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Chapter 2:
Historical and Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Multiple-Choice Questions
2.1-1. Archaeology and early writing indicate that the first people to think
that the brain was the site of mental functions were the
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-1
Page Ref: 29
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. ancient Egyptians.
2.1-2. Early writings show that the Chinese, Egyptians, Hebrews, and Greeks often attributed abnormal behavior to
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-2
Page Ref: 29
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: c. demonic possession.
2.1-3. In ancient societies, if a persons abnormal conduct consisted of speech that appeared to have a religious or mystical significance, then the person was
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-3
Page Ref: 30
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: c. thought to be possessed by a good spirit or god.
2.1-4. Prayer, incantations, and noise-making were all techniques for
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-4
Page Ref: 30
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. exorcising demons.
2.1-5. According to Hippocrates, mental disorders were part of which three general categories?
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-5
Page Ref: 30
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: c. Melancholia, mania, and phrenitis.
2.1-6. Each of the following is one of the four humors EXCEPT
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-6
Page Ref: 30
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: c. phrenitis.
2.1-7. The belief in the four humors as a means of explaining temperament
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-7
Page Ref: 30
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: c. proposed different proportions of each humor in each individual.
2.1-8. The doctrine of the four humors
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-8
Page Ref: 30
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. was an explanation for personality traits.
2.1-9. According to early beliefs, what would characterize an individual with an excess of blood?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-9
Page Ref: 30
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Applied
Answer: d. Cheerfulness
2.1-10. Hippocrates suggested marriage as a cure for
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-10
Page Ref: 30
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. hysteria in women.
2.1-11. Cicero was feeling depressed. He sought help from Hippocrates. Hippocrates would probably have
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-11
Page Ref: 30
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Applied
Answer: c. prescribed exercise, tranquility, and celibacy.
2.1-12. According to your textbook, which mental disorder received the most attention from early scholars?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-12
Page Ref: 31
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. Depression
2.1-13. Plato was one of the first to argue for
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-13
Page Ref: 31
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Applied
Answer: c. different punishments for mentally disturbed individuals.
2.1-14. Aristotle believed that
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-14
Page Ref: 32
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. mental disorders could not be caused by psychological factors.
2.1-15. One of Aristotles major contributions to psychology was
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-15
Page Ref: 32
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. his description of consciousness.
2.1-16. The physicians of Alexandria, Egypt, in the era after Alexander the Great were most likely to treat mental patients by
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-16
Page Ref: 32
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. providing activities, massage, and education.
2.1-17. What is Galen credited with?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-17
Page Ref: 32
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: d. Recognizing that psychological disorders could have both biological and psychological causes
2.1-18. Chung Ching wrote two well-known medical works around A.D. 200 and has been referred to as the ____________ of China.
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-18
Page Ref: 33
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: d. Hippocrates.
2.1-19. Compared to the West, in the Chinese Dark Ages, views of mental illness
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-19
Page Ref: 33
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: a. began at a more sophisticated level but regressed, like the West, to belief in the supernatural forces, although not for as long or with as negative a reaction to patients.
2.1-20. Which statement about treatment of abnormal behavior in the Middle Ages is accurate?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-20
Page Ref: 33
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: c. Islamic forms of treatment were more humane than European approaches.
2.1-21. The approaches to treatment of the mentally ill during the Middle Ages in Europe are best characterized as
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-21
Page Ref: 33
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. superstitious.
2.1-22. What trend was observed during the Middle Ages in Europe?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-22
Page Ref: 33
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: c. Supernatural explanations for mental disorders grew in popularity.
2.1-23. What is mass madness?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-23
Page Ref: 34
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. An exhibition of disordered behavior by a group of people that appears to
be caused by hysteria
2.1-24. What is lycanthropy?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-24
Page Ref: 34
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. A condition in which people believe themselves to be possessed by wolves
2.1-25. The fact that episodes of mass madness peaked at the time of the Black Death illustrates that
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-25
Page Ref: 34
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: c. phenomena that impact the society and its structure may also affect mental health.
2.1-26. In 1983, a large group of West Bank Palestinian girls showed signs of illness. Some thought they were poisoned, but later it was discovered that psychological factors played a key role in most cases. This incident best illustrates
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-26
Page Ref: 34
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Applied
Answer: d. mass madness.
2.1-27. The disorder Koro, where males fear that their genitals have retracted into their body, possibly leading to death, is similar to the episodes of mass madness during the Black Death because
Difficulty: 3
Question ID: 2.1-27
Page Ref: 34
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: b. both demonstrated the effect that sociocultural stressors can have on mental functioning of large groups of people.
2.1-28. A common treatment for mental illness during the Middle Ages in Europe was
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-28
Page Ref: 34
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. exorcism.
2.1-29. Recent historical reviews of the literature indicate that the typical accused witch in the Middle Ages in Europe was
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-29
Page Ref: 34
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: c. an ill-tempered, impoverished woman.
2.1-30. People in the Middle Ages
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-30
Page Ref: 34
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. believed that most witches and mentally ill people were possessed by demons, but in different ways.
2.1-31. During the Middle Ages in Europe, which of the following was most likely to treat mental illness?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-31
Page Ref: 34
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Applied
Answer: a. a priest
2.1-32. Exorcism is
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-32
Page Ref: 34
Topic: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. still occasionally practiced today for the treatment of psychological
problems, sometimes with fatal results.
2.1-33. The emergence of humanism brought about changes in all of the following
EXCEPT
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-33
Page Ref: 35
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. an increase in the belief in supernatural causes of behavior.
2.1-34. Johann Weyer, in the early 1500s,
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-34
Page Ref: 35
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: c. wrote a book that was condemned by many, arguing that many witches were actually mentally ill.
2.1-35. Who was one of the first physicians in the early 1500s to criticize the idea that mental illness was due to demon possession (although he did believe the moon influenced the brain)?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-35
Page Ref: 35
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. Paracelsus
2.1-36. What was the purpose of the early asylums?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-36
Page Ref: 35
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. To remove those who could not care for themselves from society
2.1-37. How did early treatment of mental patients in the United States compare to that offered in Europe?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-37
Page Ref: 36
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. It was comparable to that offered in Europe.
2.1-38. If you visited an asylum in the 16th Century in Europe you would likely find
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-38
Page Ref: 36
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Applied
Answer: d. mentally ill people living in conditions of filth and cruelty.
2.1-39. The early asylums
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-39
Page Ref: 36
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. were primarily warehouses for the mentally ill.
2.1-40. Shackling a patient to a wall with little food or heat would be most typical of
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-40
Page Ref: 36
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: c. the early asylums in Europe.
2.1-41. Bedlam in London was one of several hospitals for the mentally ill in different countries that
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-41
Page Ref: 36
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. exhibited their patients for profit.
2.1-42. In the United States, an early treatment involved the belief that
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-42
Page Ref: 36
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. patients needed to choose rationality over insanity and treatments were
designed to intimidate patients into choosing correctly.
2.1-43. Humanitarian treatment would be most typical of
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-43
Page Ref: 36
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. the hospitals run by Philippe Pinel.
2.1-44. There is some debate about whether Philippe Pinel
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-44
Page Ref: 37
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. was the first person to remove chains from mental patients in a French
mental hospital.
2.1-45. Philippe Pinel
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-45
Page Ref: 36
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: c. believed that mental patients were ill and needed to be treated as such
with kindness and caring.
2.1-46. A contemporary of Pinels in England who started a Quaker religious retreat for the mentally ill was
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-46
Page Ref: 37
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. William Tuke.
2.1-47. Which of the following is credited with continuing the work of Pinel in the United States?
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-47
Page Ref: 38
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. Benjamin Rush
2.1-48. Benjamin Rush is credited with all of the following EXCEPT
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-48
Page Ref: 38
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: c. taking a scientific approach to the study and treatment of mental disorders.
2.1-49. Benjamin Rush, who encouraged more humane treatment of the mentally ill in the United States, used as his principal remedies
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-49
Page Ref: 38
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. bloodletting and the tranquilizer chair.
2.1-50. Who is considered the founder of American psychiatry?
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-50
Page Ref: 38
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: c. Benjamin Rush
2.1-51. The moral management treatment
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-51
Page Ref: 38
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. focused on the moral and spiritual development of mental patients rather
than their disorder.
2.1-52. All of the following were likely to be part of moral treatment in the 1800s
EXCEPT
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-52
Page Ref: 38
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. antipsychotic medication.
2.1-53. The level of success achieved with the use of moral management is surprising
because
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-53
Page Ref: 38
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: d. many patients suffered from syphilis that was, at the time, incurable.
2.1-54. Which of the following was a form of treatment that addressed a patients social, individual, and occupational needs?
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-54
Page Ref: 38
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. Moral management
2.1-55. Which of the following contributed to the virtual absence of moral management by the nineteenth century?
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-55
Page Ref: 38
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. Advances in biomedical science
2.1-56. Which of the following approaches to treatment focuses almost exclusively on physical well-being?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-56
Page Ref: 38
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. Mental hygiene
2.1-57. Which of the following was a consequence of the rise of the mental hygiene
movement and the occurrence of biomedical advances?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-57
Page Ref: 38
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: a. The social and psychological environments of mental patients were ignored.
2.1-58. The demise of moral management occurred for all of the following reasons
EXCEPT
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-58
Page Ref: 38
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. research showed that it had never been effective.
2.1-59. Dorothea Dix
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-59
Page Ref: 39
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. is credited with establishing numerous humane mental hospitals in many countries.
2.1-60. Which one of the following increased the availability of treatment for the mentally ill in the United States?
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-60
Page Ref: 39
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Applied
Answer: a. Dorothea Dix
2.1-61. The work of Dorothea Dix has been criticized for
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-61
Page Ref: 39
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: a. interfering with the provision of moral therapy.
2.1-62. In the early nineteenth century, psychiatrists were referred to as
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-62
Page Ref: 40
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. alienists.
2.1-63. Imagine that it is 1885. A man complains of shattered nerves. He is lacking in energy and shows low mood. Physicians specializing in mental conditions
(alienists) would likely consider this person
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-63
Page Ref: 40
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Applied
Answer: b. as suffering from neurasthenia.
2.1-64. During the late nineteenth century, alienists
Difficulty: 3
Question ID: 2.1-64
Page Ref: 40
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. incorporated moral management therapy into treatments.
2.1-65. The neurasthenia recognized in the 1800s resembles todays diagnosis of
Difficulty: 3
Question ID: 2.1-65
Page Ref: 40
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Applied
Answer: d. depression.
2.1-66. By the end of the nineteenth century
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-66
Page Ref: 40
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: b. little was known about most mental illnesses.
2.1-67. At the start of the twentieth century in America, public attitudes toward the
mentally ill
executed or jailed for the rest of their lives.
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-67
Page Ref: 40
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: d. were characterized by fear, horror, and ignorance.
2.1-68. What is Clifford Beers known for?
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-68
Page Ref: 40
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. He publicized the brutal treatment that many mental patients received.
2.1-69. During the early twentieth century,
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-69
Page Ref: 41
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. more asylums and mental hospitals were established.
2.1-70. During the first half of the twentieth century, mental hospital care would best be characterized as
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-70
Page Ref: 41
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. punitive.
2.1-71. Which of the following served to publicize the plight of the mentally ill in the mid 1940s?
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-71
Page Ref: 41
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. The publication of The Snake Pit
2.1-72. The Hill-Burton Act
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-72
Page Ref: 41
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Applied
Answer: c. provided funding for mental health treatment in the community.
2.1-73. Which of the following occurred in the late twentieth century?
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-73
Page Ref: 42
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. A movement of the mentally ill from institutions to the community
2.1-74. Medications for psychological disorders
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-74
Page Ref: 45
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. were first used centuries ago.
2.1-75. The rationale behind deinstitutionalization was
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-75
Page Ref: 42
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: b. a concern that prolonged hospitalization could keep patients from being able to adjust to and function in the outside world.
2.1-76. Which of the following was a reason for the growth of the deinstitutionalization movement?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-76
Page Ref: 42
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Applied
Answer: b. it was thought to be more humane.
2.1-77. Which of the following was an effect of the deinstitutionalization movement?
Difficulty: 3
Question ID: 2.1-77
Page Ref: 42
Topic: Toward Humanitarian Approaches
Skill: Applied
Answer: d. Some of those released would have been better off remaining hospitalized.
2.1-78. Which of the following individuals is credited with emphasizing the link between brain pathology and mental illness?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-78
Page Ref: 44
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. Kraepelin.
2.1-79. The insanity associated with general paresis
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-79
Page Ref: 43
Topic The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Applied
Answer: d. results from an infection of the brain.
2.1-80. Why was malarial therapy effective in treating general paresis?
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-80
Page Ref: 43
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Applied
Answer: a. The fever that was induced killed off the cause of the observed symptoms.
2.1-81. Which of the following is recognized as a major biomedical breakthrough in
psychopathology because it established the link between mental and physical illnesses?
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-81
Page Ref: 43
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. the discovery of the cause and later a cure for general paresis (syphilitic
insanity)
2.1-82. The use of malarial fever to treat paresis
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-82
Page Ref: 43
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Conceptual
Answer: c. represented the first clear-cut defeat of a mental disorder by medicine.
2.1-83. Which one of the following is credited with developing a classification system for mental disorders?
Difficulty: 2
Question ID: 2.1-83
Page Ref: 44
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. Kraepelin
2.1-84. Kraepelin is credited with
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-84
Page Ref: 44
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: c. identifying different types of mental disorders.
2.1-85. The first classification of mental disorders involved
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-85
Page Ref: 44
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: c. recognizing symptoms that occurred together often enough to be regarded as a type of mental disorder.
2.1-86. The ancestral roots of what we now know as psychoanalysis can be traced back to
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-86
Page Ref: 44
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. the study of hypnosis.
2.1-87. Mesmer was a proponent of
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-87
Page Ref: 45
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: d. the power of animal magnetism.
2.1-88. Freud and Breuer proposed that allowing patients to discuss their problems under hypnosis would provide a therapeutic emotional release. What is this emotional release called?
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-88
Page Ref: 47
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. catharsis
2.1-89. The study of hypnosis and its relationship to hysteria was the starting point for
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-89
Page Ref: 44
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: c. psychoanalysis.
2.1-90. The physicians of the Nancy School
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-90
Page Ref: 46
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Applied
Answer: b. demonstrated the power of suggestion.
2.1-91. The Nancy School
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-91
Page Ref: 46
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. advanced the recognition that psychological factors were involved in the
development of mental disorders.
2.1-92. The Nancy School/Charcot debate is best described as one that focuses on
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-92
Page Ref: 46
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Applied
Answer: d. psychology vs. biology.
2.1-93. In 1893, Breuer and Freud published a paper on hysteria. In it they announced that
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-93
Page Ref: 47
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: a. unconscious factors can determine behavior and produce mental disorders.
2.1-94. Freud is the first to describe the ________: that the mind could contain
information of which it is unaware, but by which it is still affected.
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-94
Page Ref: 47
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. unconscious
2.1-95. A catharsis is
Difficulty: 1
Question ID: 2.1-95
Page Ref: 47
Topic: The Emergence of Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior
Skill: Factual
Answer: b. an emotional release.
2.1-96. Free association and dream analysis
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