<< Test Bank For The Dental Hygienists Guide to Nutritional Care 4th Edition By Cynthia A. Stegeman | Test Bank For Understanding Business 11th Editionby by William Nickels >> |
Understanding Pathophysiology ANZ Adaptation 2nd Edition By Judy Craft Christopher Gordon Test Bank
Craft, Gordon: Understanding Pathophysiology, 2nd Edition
Chapter 01: Introduction to clinical science
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
a. | an alteration to normal body function. |
b. | a subjective indication of the patient experience reported by the patient. |
c. | an objective measurement or recording. |
d. | a localised response to disease. |
ANS: C REF: p 5
a. | disease. |
b. | disorder. |
c. | aetiology. |
d. | syndrome. |
ANS: D REF: p 5
a. | disorders. |
b. | signs. |
c. | symptoms. |
d. | syndromes. |
ANS: C REF: p 5
a. | the number of people who have the disease at any one time. |
b. | the number of new cases that have been diagnosed and confirmed within a set time period. |
c. | the presence of several diseases in the same patient. |
d. | the proportion of the population with the disease. |
ANS: B REF: p 6
a. | a comorbidity |
b. | a measure of mortality |
c. | a symptom |
d. | an incidence. |
ANS: A REF: p 6
a. | divides the body into left and right. |
b. | refers to the exact middle of the body. |
c. | divides the body into upper and lower segments. |
d. | divides the body into front and back. |
ANS: A REF: p 8
a. | divides the body into left and right. |
b. | refers to the exact middle of the body. |
c. | divides the body into upper and lower segments. |
d. | divides the body into front and back. |
ANS: D REF: p 8
a. | divides the body into left and right. |
b. | refers to the exact middle of the body. |
c. | divides the body into upper and lower segments. |
d. | divides the body into front and back. |
ANS: C REF: p 8
a. | superior to the forehead. |
b. | medial to the ear. |
c. | ipsilateral to the ear. |
d. | dorsal to the forehead. |
ANS: B REF: p 9
a. | anterior of the body. |
b. | posterior surface of the body. |
c. | medial plane of the body. |
d. | dorsal surface of the body. |
ANS: A REF: p 9
a. | distal to the finger. |
b. | medial to the stomach. |
c. | proximal to the wrist. |
d. | superior to the head. |
ANS: C REF: p 9
a. | brain and spinal cord. |
b. | liver and spleen. |
c. | heart and lungs. |
d. | mediastinum. |
ANS: A REF: p 9
a. | brain and spinal cord |
b. | liver and spleen |
c. | heart and lungs |
d. | gallbladder and thymus |
ANS: A REF: p 9
a. | hypoxia. |
b. | hyperoxia. |
c. | hypoxaemia. |
d. | hypotension. |
ANS: C REF: p 10
a. | fat. |
b. | lack of. |
c. | self. |
d. | within. |
ANS: B REF: p 11
a. | hypo. |
b. | hyper. |
c. | hepat. |
d. | heam. |
ANS: A REF: p 11
a. | inter. |
b. | hypo. |
c. | leuco. |
d. | iso. |
ANS: D REF: p 11
a. | cell. |
b. | in the blood. |
c. | inflammation. |
d. | tumour. |
ANS: A REF: p 11
a. | carbon |
b. | sodium chloride |
c. | sodium bicarbonate |
d. | hydrochloric acid |
ANS: A REF: p 13
a. | carbon |
b. | calcium |
c. | chloride |
d. | hydroxide |
ANS: B REF: p 13
a. | hydroxide |
b. | hydrogen |
c. | nitrogen |
d. | magnesium |
ANS: A REF: p 13
a. | a positively charged ion. |
b. | an acid. |
c. | a negatively charged ion. |
d. | a base. |
ANS: A REF: p 13
a. | contains two or more different elements. |
b. | contains two or more of the same element. |
c. | contains water. |
d. | is an acid. |
ANS: B REF: p 13
a. | contains two or more different elements. |
b. | contains two or more of the same element. |
c. | is an acid. |
d. | is a base. |
ANS: A REF: p 13
a. | molecules. |
b. | compounds. |
c. | atoms. |
d. | ions. |
ANS: D REF: p 13
a. | hydrophilic. |
b. | hydrophobic. |
c. | lipophilic. |
d. | amphipathic. |
ANS: B REF: p 13
a. | has a high pH. |
b. | releases H+ in solution. |
c. | does not mix with water. |
d. | binds H+ in solution. |
ANS: B REF: p 14
a. | the solution becomes acidic. |
b. | the pH rises above 8. |
c. | the solution becomes alkaline. |
d. | the acid is neutralised. |
ANS: D REF: p 14
a. | 6.337.33. |
b. | 7.007.50. |
c. | 7.357.45. |
d. | 7.808.00. |
ANS: C REF: p 14
a. | has a pH within the normal range. |
b. | is suffering from an alkalosis. |
c. | is suffering from an acidosis. |
d. | has too much base in the blood. |
ANS: C REF: p 14
a. | bicarbonate of soda |
b. | soap |
c. | pure water |
d. | stomach contents |
ANS: D REF: p 15
a. | decrease the pH of a solution they are added to. |
b. | taste bitter. |
c. | feel slippery to touch. |
d. | taste sour. |
ANS: C REF: p 14
a. | to provide a protective buffer around the internal organs. |
b. | as the main fuel source. |
c. | as the key structural component of cell membranes. |
d. | to speed up chemical reactions. |
ANS: D REF: pp 15
a. | simple and complex sugars. |
b. | glycerol and fatty acids. |
c. | amino acids. |
d. | nucleic acids. |
ANS: B REF: p 16
a. | the pressure within the container will rise. |
b. | the pressure within the container will fall. |
c. | the pressure within the container will remain unchanged. |
d. | the pressure outside of the container will fall. |
ANS: A REF: p 17
Craft, Gordon: Understanding Pathophysiology, 2nd Edition
Chapter 03: Cellular structure and function
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
a. | single circular chromosome |
b. | nucleus |
c. | freely floating nuclear material |
d. | no organelles |
ANS: B REF: p 34
a. | mitochondria |
b. | ribosome |
c. | nucleolus |
d. | nucleus |
ANS: D REF: p 34
a. | ribosomes. |
b. | mitochondria. |
c. | centrioles. |
d. | cisternae. |
ANS: A REF: p 34
a. | a ribosome. |
b. | a mitochondrion. |
c. | the Golgi apparatus. |
d. | the endoplasmic reticulum. |
ANS: D REF: p 35
a. | Endoplasmic reticulum |
b. | Golgi apparatus |
c. | Lysosomes |
d. | Nucleus |
ANS: A REF: p 35
a. | a ribosome. |
b. | a mitochondrion. |
c. | the Golgi apparatus. |
d. | the endoplasmic reticulum. |
ANS: C REF: p 35
a. | programmed cell death. |
b. | the digestion of old organelles. |
c. | the digestion of foreign substances such as bacteria. |
d. | anaerobic metabolism. |
ANS: A REF: p 35
a. | channels |
b. | receptors |
c. | membrane pumps |
d. | joining cells together |
ANS: D REF: p 38
a. | peripheral membrane proteins |
b. | integral membrane proteins |
c. | glycoproteins |
d. | cell adhesion molecules |
ANS: B REF: p 38
a. | oxygen. |
b. | ribosomes. |
c. | amphipathic lipids. |
d. | ligands. |
ANS: D REF: p 39
a. | agonists. |
b. | antagonists. |
c. | amphipathic. |
d. | neurotransmitters. |
ANS: A REF: p 40
a. | osmosis. |
b. | diffusion. |
c. | hydrostatic pressure. |
d. | active transport. |
ANS: B REF: p 41
a. | small lipid-soluble molecules. |
b. | large protein molecules. |
c. | micronutrients used to produce ATP. |
d. | electrically charged molecules. |
ANS: D REF: p 41
a. | It has a negative charge. |
b. | It migrates toward the positive pole. |
c. | It is sodium. |
d. | It is potassium. |
ANS: C REF: p 41
a. | hydrostatic pressure |
b. | osmosis |
c. | diffusion |
d. | active transport |
ANS: A REF: p 41
a. | the diffusion of sodium down the concentration gradient. |
b. | the movement of water down its own concentration gradient. |
c. | a form of hydrostatic pressure. |
d. | a type of active transport. |
ANS: B REF: p 42
a. | osmolality. |
b. | osmolarity. |
c. | osmotic pressure. |
d. | effective osmolality. |
ANS: A REF: p 42
a. | by active transport |
b. | by active diffusion |
c. | by passive osmosis |
d. | by facilitated diffusion |
ANS: D REF: p 42
a. | Cells will become hydrated. |
b. | Cells will swell or burst. |
c. | Cells will shrink. |
d. | Cells will divide. |
ANS: C REF: p 42
a. | Facilitated diffusion |
b. | Osmosis |
c. | Active transport |
d. | Filtration |
ANS: C REF: p 43
a. | protocytosis. |
b. | pinocytosis. |
c. | phagocytosis. |
d. | exocytosis. |
ANS: C REF: p 43
a. | protocytosis. |
b. | pinocytosis. |
c. | phagocytosis. |
d. | exocytosis. |
ANS: B REF: p 43
a. | endocytosis. |
b. | pinocytosis. |
c. | phagocytosis. |
d. | exocytosis. |
ANS: D REF: p 44
a. | metabolic absorption |
b. | communication |
c. | secretion |
d. | respiration |
ANS: D REF: p 45
a. | digestion. |
b. | energy-using processes. |
c. | energy-releasing processes. |
d. | the citric acid cycle. |
ANS: C REF: p 45
a. | digestion. |
b. | energy-using processes. |
c. | energy-releasing processes. |
d. | the citric acid cycle. |
ANS: B REF: p 45
a. | adipose tissue |
b. | bone |
c. | blood |
d. | cartilage |
ANS: A REF: p 47
a. | is a type of adipose tissue. |
b. | forms a scaffold for other cells. |
c. | is located in tendons and ligaments. |
d. | is cartilage. |
ANS: B REF: p 47
a. | air sacs in the lungs. |
b. | bladder. |
c. | ovary surface. |
d. | mouth and skin. |
ANS: D REF: p 47
a. | air sacs in the lungs. |
b. | bladder. |
c. | ovary surface. |
d. | mouth and skin. |
ANS: B REF: p 47
a. | in the air sacs in the lungs. |
b. | in the bladder. |
c. | on the ovary surface. |
d. | in the mouth and skin. |
ANS: C REF: p 47
a. | in the air sacs in the lungs. |
b. | in the bladder. |
c. | on the ovary surface. |
d. | in the mouth and skin. |
ANS: A REF: p 48
a. | Cardiac muscle |
b. | Skeletal muscle |
c. | Smooth muscle |
d. | Voluntary muscle |
ANS: C REF: p 47
a. | Decreased height |
b. | Increased body fat mass |
c. | Muscle hyperplasia |
d. | Lengthening of the nose and ears |
ANS: C REF: p 50
Craft, Gordon: Understanding Pathophysiology, 2nd Edition
Chapter 11: Alterations of endocrine function across the life span
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
a. | abnormal receptor activity. |
b. | abnormal hormone levels. |
c. | increased synthesis of second messengers. |
d. | extracellular electrolyte alterations. |
ANS: A REF: p 245
a. | autoimmune disease. |
b. | cancer. |
c. | pregnancy. |
d. | heart failure. |
ANS: B REF: p 246
a. | hyponatraemia |
b. | hyperkalaemia |
c. | hypernatraemia |
d. | hypokalaemia |
ANS: A REF: p 246
a. | peripheral oedema |
b. | tachycardia |
c. | low blood pressure |
d. | concentrated urine |
ANS: D REF: p 246
a. | stroke. |
b. | diabetes insipidus. |
c. | neurologic damage. |
d. | renal failure. |
ANS: C REF: p 246
a. | dilutional hyponatraemia |
b. | dehydration from polyuria |
c. | cardiac arrest from hyperkalaemia |
d. | metabolic acidosis |
ANS: B REF: p 246
a. | neurogenic |
b. | nephrogenic |
c. | psychogenic |
d. | allogenic |
ANS: B REF: p 247
a. | polyuria and intense thirst. |
b. | concentrated urine and hypertension. |
c. | pitting oedema and dyspnoea. |
d. | full bounding pulse and vomiting. |
ANS: D REF: p 247
a. | neurogenic diabetes insipidus |
b. | psychogenic diabetes insipidus |
c. | nephrogenic diabetes insipidus |
d. | syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone |
ANS: A REF: p 248
a. | pituitary failure. |
b. | benign adrenal adenoma. |
c. | excessive salt ingestion. |
d. | chronic hypertension. |
ANS: B REF: p 248
a. | hypokalaemia. |
b. | hyperkalaemia. |
c. | hyponatraemia. |
d. | decreased urinary potassium. |
ANS: A REF: p 248
a. | weight loss and muscle wasting. |
b. | truncal obesity and thin skin. |
c. | pallor and swollen tongue. |
d. | depigmented skin and eyelid lag. |
ANS: B REF: p 250
a. | protein catabolism and muscle wasting |
b. | fat storage and glucose utilisation |
c. | production and secretion of adrenal medullary hormones |
d. | fat, protein and carbohydrate anabolism |
ANS: A REF: p 250
a. | antidiuretic hormone. |
b. | oxytocin. |
c. | adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). |
d. | aldosterone. |
ANS: C REF: p 249
a. | increased renin levels |
b. | hypotension |
c. | hypokalaemia |
d. | hyponatraemia |
ANS: C REF: p 248
a. | renal toxicity |
b. | episodes of hypoglycaemia |
c. | increased bone density |
d. | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
ANS: D REF: p 250
a. | bradycardia |
b. | tachypnoea |
c. | hyperkalaemia |
d. | hypertension |
ANS: D REF: p 251
a. | a familial, autosomal dominant gene defect |
b. | obesity and lack of exercise |
c. | immune destruction of the pancreas |
d. | hyperglycaemia from eating too many sweets |
ANS: C REF: p 253
a. | fasting and postprandial plasma glucose levels |
b. | testing urine glucose levels |
c. | genetic testing |
d. | random plasma glucose levels |
ANS: A REF: p 254
a. | recurrent infections, visual changes, fatigue and paraesthesias. |
b. | polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, and weight loss. |
c. | vomiting, abdominal pain, fruity breath, dehydration and heavy breathing. |
d. | weakness, vomiting, hypotension, and mental confusion. |
ANS: B REF: p 253
a. | increased glucose utilisation causes the shift of fluid from the intravascular to the intracellular space |
b. | decreased insulin causes hyperglycaemia and osmotic diuresis |
c. | increased glucose and fatty acid metabolism stimulates renal diuresis and electrolyte loss |
d. | increased insulin use results in protein catabolism, tissue wasting and electrolyte loss |
ANS: B REF: p 253
a. | measure fasting glucose levels. |
b. | monitor long-term serum glucose control. |
c. | detect acute complications of diabetes. |
d. | check for hyperlipidaemia. |
ANS: B REF: p 254
a. | high levels of circulating thyroid-stimulating antibodies. |
b. | ectopic secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). |
c. | low circulating levels of thyroid hormones. |
d. | stimulation of thyroid-binding globulin. |
ANS: A REF: p 255
a. | low. |
b. | high. |
c. | variable. |
d. | absent. |
ANS: B REF: p 255
Once the order is placed, the order will be delivered to your email less than 24 hours, mostly within 4 hours.
If you have questions, you can contact us here