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The Human Body in Health and Illness 5th Edition By Herlihy -Test Bank

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The Human Body in Health and Illness 5th Edition By Herlihy -Test Bank

Chapter 2: Basic Chemistry

Test Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Which of the following are located in the orbits surrounding the nucleus?

a.	Isotopes
b.	Protons
c.	Electrons
d.	Neutrons

ANS: C

Which of the following is a measurement of hydrogen ion concentration [H⁺]?

a.	Atomic number
b.	Atomic mass
c.	Isotope
d.	pH

ANS: D

The sharing of electrons is referred to as

a.	covalent bonding.
b.	ionic bonding.
c.	radioactive decay.
d.	isotope formation.

ANS: A

Which element must be present for a substance to be classified as organic?

a.	Iodine
b.	Iron
c.	Carbon
d.	Calcium

ANS: C

A cation is a(n)

a.	positively charged ion.
b.	electrolyte.
c.	isotope.
d.	ion that has an atomic mass of 2.

ANS: A

Which of the following is an anion?

a.	Sodium ion
b.	Potassium ion
c.	Chloride ion
d.	Calcium ion

ANS: C

Which ion has 8 protons in the nucleus and 9 electrons in its orbits?

a.	Cation
b.	Electrolyte
c.	Acid
d.	Anion

ANS: D

Which of the following is true of an anion?

a.	An anion always ionizes to form electrolytes.
b.	An anion always has an atomic mass of 15.
c.	An anion carries a negative charge.
d.	A hydrogen ion is an anion.

ANS: C

NaCl, table salt, is called a(n)

a.	anion.
b.	electrolyte.
c.	cation.
d.	ion.

ANS: B

Which process refers to the dissociation of NaCl into Na⁺ and Cl?

a.	Radioactivity
b.	Ionization
c.	Covalent bonding
d.	Hydrogen bonding

ANS: B

Which of the following is descriptive of the chemical reaction in the previous question?

a.	Cation + anion electrolyte
b.	Electrolyte cation + anion
c.	Electrolyte + anion cation
d.	Neutralization of an acid by a base

ANS: B

Which of the following is an anion?

a.	NaCl
b.	KCl
c.	H₂SO₄
d.	HCO₃

ANS: D

Which of the following represents bicarbonate, an anion that is important in acid-base regulation?

a.	HCl
b.	Ca(OH)₂
c.	HCO₃
d.	KCl

ANS: C

Which compound is the universal solvent?

a.	Carbon dioxide
b.	Oxygen
c.	ATP
d.	Water

ANS: D

[H⁺] refers to

a.	an isotope of hydrogen.
b.	heavy hydrogen.
c.	hydrogen bonding.
d.	hydrogen ion concentration.

ANS: D

Which compound is a waste product of cellular metabolism?

a.	Oxygen
b.	Carbon dioxide
c.	Catalyst
d.	ATP

ANS: B

Which of the following increases the speed of a chemical reaction but is itself not used up in the chemical reaction?

a.	An isotope
b.	A cation
c.	A catalyst
d.	ATP

ANS: C

What is the energy-transferring molecule?

a.	H⁺
b.	ATP
c.	Ca²⁺
d.	NaCl

ANS: B

Which of the following acts as a catalyst?

a.	An acid
b.	An enzyme
c.	A buffer
d.	ATP

ANS: B

The word ferrous refers to

a.	an acid solution.
b.	an alkaline solution.
c.	any cation.
d.	iron.

ANS: D

Which of the following is true of Na⁺?

a.	It is an anion.
b.	It is an electrolyte.
c.	It bonds ionically with Ca²⁺.
d.	It is a cation.

ANS: D

Which of the following carries no net electrical charge?

a.	An anion
b.	A cation
c.	A polar molecule
d.	An ion

ANS: C

Which of the following illustrates antacid activity?

a.	NaCl Na⁺ + Cl
b.	HCl H⁺ + Cl
c.	Mg(OH)₂ + HCl MgCl₂ + H₂O
d.	KCl K⁺ + Cl

ANS: C

Zinc, selenium, cobalt, and iodine are all

a.	trace elements.
b.	compounds.
c.	radioactive.
d.	isotopes of hydrogen.

ANS: A

Iron can be a(n)

a.	anion.
b.	electrolyte.
c.	acid.
d.	cation.

ANS: D

Which of the following is described by this statement? One atom of oxygen bonds covalently with two atoms of hydrogen.

a.	Carbon dioxide
b.	A tincture
c.	Water
d.	Neutralization of an acid with a base

ANS: C

A solution that has a pH of 6.8

a.	has a neutral pH.
b.	is alkaline.
c.	is basic.
d.	is acidic.

ANS: D

What happens when HCl is added to a solution with a pH of 7.45?

a.	The pH will be higher than 7.45.
b.	The solution will become more alkaline.
c.	The [H⁺] of the solution will increase.
d.	The pH will be higher than 8.0.

ANS: C

Which pH is considered neutral?

a.	7.35
b.	7.45
c.	7.00
d.	14.0

ANS: C

Blood has a pH range of 7.35 to 7.45 and therefore

a.	is acidic.
b.	is three to four times more viscous (thicker) than water.
c.	has a pH that is similar to urine and stomach contents.
d.	is alkaline.

ANS: D

In which of the following is the number of hydrogen ions greater?

a.	An alkaline solution
b.	A basic solution
c.	Blood
d.	A solution with a pH of 6.2

ANS: D

An atom has 2 protons, 2 neutrons, and 2 electrons; it has an atomic

a.	number of 6.
b.	mass of 2.
c.	mass of 4.
d.	number of 4.

ANS: C

An atom has 1 proton, 0 neutrons, and 1 electron; its isotope has:

a.	2 electrons and 0 neutrons.
b.	2 protons and 2 neutrons.
c.	1 proton and 1 neutron.
d.	2 protons and 0 neutrons.

ANS: C

An atom has 1 proton, 0 neutrons, and 1 electron. What will convert this atom to a cation?

a.	Add 1 neutron.
b.	Add 1 proton.
c.	Lose 1 electron.
d.	Add 1 proton, 2 neutrons, and 1 electron.

ANS: C

The heart pushes blood into the blood vessels as chemical energy is converted to which form of energy?

a.	Thermal
b.	Radiant
c.	Mechanical
d.	Nuclear

ANS: C

Which of the following best describes a solution in which water is the solvent?

a.	Colloidal suspension
b.	Aqueous solution
c.	Tincture
d.	Isotope

ANS: B

Which of the following best describes a solution in which alcohol is the solvent?

a.	Tincture
b.	Alkaline
c.	Acid
d.	Aqueous

ANS: A

A combination of sugar granules and iron filings is best described as a(n):

a.	mixture.
b.	colloidal suspension.
c.	tincture.
d.	isotope.

ANS: A

Which of the following can neutralize H⁺?

a.	Ca²⁺
b.	Na⁺
c.	OH
d.	H₂O

ANS: C

Which of the following is incorrect?

a.	Mixtures: suspension, colloidal suspension, solution
b.	Ions: Na⁺, Cl, Ca²⁺, K⁺
c.	Electrolytes: NaCl, KCl, CaCl₂, HCO₃
d.	Cations: Na⁺, Ca²⁺, K⁺, H⁺

ANS: C

The ionization of salt (NaCl)

a.	produces an acid and a base.
b.	produces an electrolyte.
c.	lowers pH.
d.	produces a cation and an anion.

ANS: D

Which of the following is true of iodine and radioactive iodine?

a.	Both have the same atomic numbers.
b.	Both have the same atomic masses.
c.	Neither has electrons in its orbit.
d.	Both create radiation hazards.

ANS: A

Which of the following is true of Na⁺?

a.	Called the sodium ion
b.	Has fewer protons than electrons
c.	Called an anion
d.	Lowers pH

ANS: A

Which of the following is true of Cl?

a.	Is an electrolyte
b.	Is an anion
c.	Increases pH
d.	Decreases pH

ANS: B

Which of the following is most descriptive of HCl?

a.	Is called bicarbonate
b.	Is an acid
c.	Raises pH
d.	Dissociates into Na⁺ and Cl

ANS: B

Water is a(n)

a.	molecule.
b.	aqueous solvent.
c.	compound.
d.	all of the above.

ANS: D

An atom that has 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons

a.	has an atomic mass of 7.
b.	is a cation.
c.	has an atomic number of 4.
d.	has an atomic number of 10.

ANS: A

An atom has 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons; another atom has 3 protons, 3 neutrons, and 3 electrons. Which of the following is most descriptive of this pair of atoms?

a.	Mixture
b.	Cation
c.	Electrolyte
d.	Isotope

ANS: D

An atom has 4 protons, 4 neutrons, and 4 electrons. It

a.	has an atomic number of 8.
b.	is a cation.
c.	has an atomic mass of 12.
d.	has an atomic mass of 8.

ANS: D

a.	is a buffer, removing H⁺ from solution.
b.	is an energy transfer molecule.
c.	is a radioactive isotope of phosphate.
d.	ionizes to H⁺, thereby lowering pH.

ANS: B

Which of the following is most descriptive of the nucleus of the atom?

a.	Contents determine the atomic number
b.	Contents determine the atomic mass
c.	Home of the protons
d.	All of the above

ANS: D

Which of the following is most descriptive of ionic and covalent?

a.	Types of bonding in which the electrons are shared
b.	Types of bonding in which the electrons are swapped
c.	Types of bonding
d.	Types of bonding found only in reactions in which H⁺ is produced

ANS: C

An electrolyte

a.	dissociates into ions.
b.	yields only cations.
c.	always yields H⁺ and lowers pH.
d.	always removes H⁺ and increases pH.

ANS: A

A catalyst

a.	is an H⁺-yielding molecule.
b.	is an acid.
c.	is an alkali.
d.	increases the speed of a chemical reaction.

ANS: D

Which of the following is most descriptive of the function of an enzyme?

a.	Neutralization
b.	Ionization
c.	Catalyst
d.	pH

ANS: C

A patient with a blood pH of 7.28

a.	has an excess of H⁺.
b.	has a blood pH that is within normal limits.
c.	is alkalotic.
d.	has a blood pH that indicates a deficiency of acid.

ANS: A

A solution with a pH of 8

a.	is more acidic than blood.
b.	is more acidic than stomach contents.
c.	has more H⁺ than urine.
d.	is more alkaline than blood.

ANS: D

The pH of urine

a.	is always more alkaline than blood.
b.	is always acidic.
c.	can be acidic or alkaline.
d.	is more acidic than stomach contents.

ANS: C

The addition of H⁺ to blood

a.	increases blood pH.
b.	makes the blood more acidic.
c.	makes the blood more alkaline.
d.	changes the blood pH from 7.4 to 7.8.

ANS: B

Blood is called a colloidal suspension because

a.	it has a pH of 7.4.
b.	it is alkaline.
c.	it consists of the suspended plasma proteins.
d.	it consists of the sodium and chloride ions.

ANS: C

Which of the following is correct about the following reaction: NaCl Na⁺ + Cl?

a.	Neutralization
b.	Ionization
c.	Anabolic
d.	Irreversible

ANS: B

An atom of oxygen has an atomic number of 8. Therefore

a.	it can share electrons with another identical atom.
b.	it can share electrons with another oxygen atom.
c.	it can form O₂.
d.	all of the above are true.

ANS: D

An atom of oxygen shares its outer shell electrons with two hydrogen atoms thereby

a.	forming an acid.
b.	ionizing.
c.	forming a molecule of water.
d.	forming an anion and cation.

ANS: C

A molecule of water has a (+) charge at one and a () charge at the other end of the molecule. What is the best description?

a.	Radioactive
b.	Tincture
c.	Polar molecule
d.	Ionization

ANS: C

Intestinal secretions are alkaline. What can decrease its pH?

a.	The addition of H⁺ in the form of HCl
b.	Drinking baking soda (NaHCO₃)
c.	Neutralization of gastric (stomach) HCl
d.	Drinking lots of water

ANS: A

What do the following have in common: Pb, plumbism, and plumber? All terms refer to

a.	persons who work with pipes.
b.	toxic effects of a trace element.
c.	toxic cations.
d.	lead.

ANS: D

Which group is correct?

a.	Subatomic particles located within the nucleus: protons, neutrons, electrons
b.	Common cations: Na⁺, K⁺, HCO₃, NH4⁺
c.	Common molecules: O₂, N₂, H₂O
d.	Bases: NaOH, Na HCO₃, HCl

ANS: C

Which of the following is most descriptive of a precipitate that forms during a chemical reaction?

a.	Acid
b.	Base
c.	Solid
d.	Solution

ANS: C

In the reaction HCl H⁺ + Cl

a.	HCl ionizes, thereby yielding the cation (H⁺) and anion (Cl).
b.	hydrochloric acid dissociates into an anion and cation.
c.	HCl dissociates into a hydrogen ion and chloride ion.
d.	all of the above are true.

ANS: D

Which group is correct?

a.	Blood pH 7.50, alkaline, turns litmus paper pink
b.	Blood pH 7.2, acidosis, turns litmus paper pink
c.	Blood pH 7.35, normal blood pH, turns litmus paper blue
d.	More than one of the above are true.

ANS: C

Chapter 14: Endocrine System

Test Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Which of the following is least descriptive of the hypothalamus?

a.	Secretes releasing hormones
b.	Controls the secretion of the anterior pituitary gland
c.	Secretes ACTH, TSH, and gonadotropins
d.	Synthesizes oxytocin and ADH

ANS: C

T₃, T₄, and calcitonin are

a.	secreted by the thyroid gland.
b.	secreted by the parathyroid glands.
c.	secreted in response to declining plasma levels of calcium.
d.	steroids.

ANS: A

Insulin and glucagon

a.	are secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans.
b.	elevate blood glucose levels.
c.	are secreted in response to declining plasma levels of glucose.
d.	are secreted by the pancreas and are concerned with the regulation of blood glucose.

ANS: D

The islets of Langerhans

a.	are cells found in the adenohypophysis.
b.	secrete insulin and glucagon.
c.	secrete steroids.
d.	secrete releasing hormones.

ANS: B

Steroids

a.	are secreted by the adrenal medulla.
b.	include the glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgens.
c.	stimulate the membranes of the target cells to produce the second chemical messenger, cAMP.
d.	are secreted by the pancreas.

ANS: B

The adrenal medulla

a.	is controlled primarily by ACTH.
b.	secretes steroids.
c.	is part of the fight-or-flight response.
d.	secretes iodine-containing hormones.

ANS: C

Iodine-containing hormones

a.	include thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
b.	are secreted by the hypothalamus as releasing hormones.
c.	are steroids.
d.	regulate the metabolic rate.

ANS: D

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and oxytocin

a.	are secreted by the neurohypophysis.
b.	are mineralocorticoids.
c.	are secreted by the islets of Langerhans.
d.	stimulate the kidney to excrete Na⁺ and water.

ANS: A

Portal capillaries carry releasing hormones from the brain to the

a.	neurohypophysis.
b.	pancreas.
c.	anterior pituitary gland.
d.	posterior pituitary gland.

ANS: C

Which of the following is the response to low plasma levels of calcium?

a.	Secretion of calcitonin
b.	Secretion of the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans
c.	Inhibition of the adenohypophyseal release of ACTH
d.	Secretion of PTH

ANS: D

What is the stimulus for the release of insulin?

a.	Low plasma levels of calcium
b.	High plasma levels of potassium
c.	High plasma levels of glucose
d.	Low blood volume

ANS: C

The adenohypophysis

a.	secretes ADH and oxytocin.
b.	refers to the anterior pituitary gland.
c.	secretes releasing hormones.
d.	secretes glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgens.

ANS: B

Which gland secretes TSH, ACTH, and growth hormone?

a.	Neurohypophysis
b.	Pancreas
c.	Adrenal medulla
d.	Anterior pituitary gland

ANS: D

The adrenal cortex

a.	is the target gland of ACTH.
b.	secretes catecholamines.
c.	is an extension of the sympathetic nervous system.
d.	secretes ADH and oxytocin.

ANS: A

Which gland is associated with sugar, salt, and sex?

a.	Adrenal cortex
b.	Pancreas
c.	Parathyroid gland
d.	Neurohypophysis

ANS: A

Which of the following is least associated with the adrenal medulla?

a.	Catecholamines
b.	Epinephrine and norepinephrine
c.	Fight-or-flight response
d.	Sugar, salt, and sex

ANS: D

Catecholamines

a.	include cortisol, aldosterone, and testosterone.
b.	are secreted by the adrenal cortex.
c.	lower plasma glucose levels.
d.	include epinephrine (adrenalin) and norepinephrine.

ANS: D

Enlargement of the thyroid gland

a.	is called a goiter.
b.	causes Addisonian crisis.
c.	makes a person appear cushingoid.
d.	causes hypocalcemic tetany.

ANS: A

Sugar, salt, and sex is descriptive of

a.	ACTH, TSH, and somatotropic hormone.
b.	cortisol, aldosterone, and testosterone.
c.	epinephrine, norepinephrine, and estrogen.
d.	insulin, glucagon, and cortisol.

ANS: B

Insulin, cortisol, thyroxine, and oxytocin

a.	are hypothalamic-releasing hormones.
b.	are secreted by the adenohypophysis.
c.	increase blood glucose levels.
d.	are hormones.

ANS: D

Lactogenic hormone

a.	is also called oxytocin.
b.	is a gonadotropin.
c.	stimulates the mammary glands to make milk.
d.	exerts its greatest effect on the gonads.

ANS: C

Which of the following is not controlled by a hypothalamic-releasing hormone?

a.	ACTH
b.	ADH
c.	Growth hormone
d.	Prolactin

ANS: B

Growth hormone

a.	is secreted by the adenohypophysis.
b.	stimulates growth of the musculoskeletal system.
c.	is also called somatotropic hormone.
d.	All of the above are true.

ANS: D

Estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone

a.	are feminizing hormones.
b.	induce virilization.
c.	are secreted by the gonads.
d.	are secreted by the adenohypophysis.

ANS: C

Testosterone is best described as

a.	virilizing.
b.	lactogenic.
c.	adenohypophyseal.
d.	pancreatic.

ANS: A

Calcitonin and parathyroid hormone

a.	are both secreted by the parathyroid glands.
b.	increase plasma levels of calcium.
c.	decrease plasma levels of calcium.
d.	control plasma levels of calcium.

ANS: D

Which of the following structures connects the hypothalamus and the adenohypophysis?

a.	Islets of Langerhans
b.	Portal capillaries
c.	Corpus callosum
d.	Medulla oblongata

ANS: B

Which of the following hormones are found within the hypophyseal-hypothalamic portal capillaries?

a.	Gonadotropins
b.	Releasing hormones
c.	Catecholamines
d.	Mineralocorticoids

ANS: B

A deficiency of insulin causes

a.	hypocalcemia.
b.	hyperglycemia.
c.	Cushings syndrome.
d.	adrenal shock.

ANS: B

Oxytocin

a.	is a neurohypophyseal hormone that stimulates the uterine muscle to contract, thereby assisting in labor.
b.	is a gonadotropin.
c.	stimulates the kidney to reabsorb Na⁺ and water, thereby expanding blood volume.
d.	is a mineralocorticoid.

ANS: A

Which of the following is most descriptive of cAMP?

a.	Second chemical messenger
b.	Catecholamine that contributes to the fight-or-flight response
c.	Steroid
d.	Releasing hormone

ANS: A

a.	stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete calcitonin.
b.	is secreted by the neurohypophysis.
c.	stimulates the hypothalamus to secrete TRH, thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
d.	is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland.

ANS: D

The only hormone that lowers blood glucose levels is

a.	glucagon.
b.	insulin.
c.	epinephrine.
d.	cortisol.

ANS: B

a.	lowers plasma calcium.
b.	stimulates osteoclastic activity.
c.	is an iodine-containing hormone.
d.	stimulates osteoblastic activity and causes blood calcium levels to increase.

ANS: B

Insulin

a.	is secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans.
b.	is secreted by the liver.
c.	raises blood glucose levels.
d.	is released by the pancreas in response to low blood glucose levels.

ANS: A

ACTH stimulates the

a.	hypothalamus to secrete corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH).
b.	adenohypophysis to secrete cortisol.
c.	adrenal cortex to secrete cortisol.
d.	adrenal medulla to secrete glucagon.

ANS: C

The secretion of cortisol by the adrenal gland suppresses further secretion of ACTH by the anterior pituitary gland. What is this interaction called?

a.	Cerebral lateralization
b.	Circadian rhythm
c.	Cellular differentiation
d.	Negative feedback control

ANS: D

Which of the following steroids is an androgen?

a.	Progesterone
b.	Testosterone
c.	Estrogen
d.	Aldosterone

ANS: B

Which of the following is a function of parathyroid hormone?

a.	It causes the excretion of calcium in the urine.
b.	It stimulates osteoblastic activity to form bone.
c.	It stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete calcitonin.
d.	It increases plasma levels of calcium.

ANS: D

Cretinism, myxedema, and Graves disease are all

a.	thyroid hormone deficiency diseases.
b.	thyroid hormone disorders caused by oversecretion of thyroxine.
c.	calcium imbalances due primarily to the lack of calcitonin.
d.	disorders of thyroid gland function.

ANS: D

Hypocalcemic tetany

a.	causes a flaccid paralysis.
b.	resembles neuromuscular blockade by curare.
c.	may be caused by a deficiency of PTH.
d.	is caused by a deficiency of insulin.

ANS: C

The neurohypophysis

a.	is the anterior pituitary gland.
b.	secretes ACTH, TSH, and the gonadotropins.
c.	secretes the releasing hormones.
d.	is the posterior pituitary gland.

ANS: D

What is the most likely effect of a deficiency of aldosterone?

a.	High blood pressure
b.	Low level of potassium in the blood
c.	Low blood volume and hypotension
d.	Goiter formation

ANS: C

Which gland secretes melatonin and is concerned with our biological rhythms?

a.	Pancreas
b.	Adenohypophysis
c.	Pineal gland
d.	Adrenal gland

ANS: C

The person with _____ is most likely to receive insulin therapy.

a.	myxedema
b.	Graves disease
c.	diabetes insipidus
d.	hyperglycemia

ANS: D

The hypersecretion of which hormone is least likely to cause hyperglycemia?

a.	Cortisol
b.	Growth hormone
c.	Insulin
d.	Epinephrine (adrenalin)

ANS: C

Which of the following is most likely to cause the secretion of calcitonin?

a.	Hypocalcemia
b.	Hyperglycemia
c.	Dehydration
d.	Elevated plasma calcium level

ANS: D

Ketoacidosis is most related to

a.	adrenocortical insufficiency.
b.	Cushings syndrome.
c.	excess fatty acid catabolism.
d.	hyperglycemia.

ANS: C

Which of the following is characterized by low blood volume?

a.	Cushing syndrome
b.	Tetany
c.	Diabetes insipidus
d.	Oversecretion of ACTH

ANS: C

Bronzing

a.	always accompanies hyperglycemia.
b.	is the most prominent symptom of Cushing syndrome.
c.	is characteristic of chronic adrenal cortical insufficiency (Addisons disease).
d.	is a consequence of ADH insufficiency.

ANS: C

Insulin

a.	stimulates the formation of glycogen.
b.	increases the transport of glucose into a cell.
c.	stimulates the synthesis of proteins and fats.
d.	All of the above are true.

ANS: D

Obesity

a.	antagonizes insulin.
b.	elevates blood glucose levels.
c.	causes Na⁺ and water reabsorption, thereby increasing blood pressure.
d.	All of the above are true.

ANS: D

Excess secretion of epinephrine

a.	relieves anxiety.
b.	stimulates the synthesis of glycogen.
c.	elevates blood glucose levels.
d.	slows heart rate and lowers blood pressure.

ANS: C

Kussmaul respirations occur in response to

a.	hyperglycemia.
b.	metabolic acidosis.
c.	a pH of 7.48.
d.	dehydration.

ANS: B

Which of the following is most responsive to treatment with thyroxine?

a.	Diabetes mellitus
b.	Hyperglycemia
c.	Myxedema
d.	Graves disease

ANS: C

Which gland secretes two hormones, one that elevates blood glucose levels and another that decreases blood glucose levels?

a.	Pancreas
b.	Adenohypophysis
c.	Thyroid
d.	Adrenal cortex

ANS: A

Iodine, colloid, and goiter refer to which gland?

a.	Pancreas
b.	Parathyroid
c.	Thyroid
d.	Neurohypophysis

ANS: C

An excessive growth of hair in locations where hair growth in women is normally minimal is known as

a.	a goitrogenic effect.
b.	addisonian crisis.
c.	myxedema.
d.	hirsutism.

ANS: D

Which group is incorrect?

a.	Hormones of the anterior pituitary gland: ACTH, prolactin, TSH, growth hormone
b.	Hormones of the posterior pituitary gland: ADH, oxytocin
c.	Steroids: cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, epinephrine
d.	Secretions of the gonads: estrogen, progesterone, testosterone